Module 19 - Conditions

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Indicative Conditions

Identify the type of condition contained in each of the following sentences and translate.

1. tē nōn vidēbimus nisī in domō manēbis.
   Click here to toggle the answer: future more vivid / future simple: “We will not see you unless you (will) remain in the house.” / “We will not see you if you do / will not remain in the house.”

2. sī illud dīxit, mentītus est. (mentior, -īrī, -ītus sum - to lie)
   Click here to toggle the answer: past simple: “If he said that, he lied.”

3. ea canere vult sī carmina discere potest.
   Click here to toggle the answer: present simple: “She wants to sing if she can learn the songs.”

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Subjunctive Conditions

Identify the type of condition in each of the following sentences and translate.

1. nostrī mīlitēs hostem vicissent sī eī acrēs fuissent.
   Click here to toggle the answer: past contrary-to-fact: “Our soldiers would have defeated the enemy if they had been fierce.”

2. nostrī mīlitēs hostem vincant sī eī acrēs sint.
   Click here to toggle the answer: future less vivid: “Our soldiers would conquer the enemy if they should be fierce.”

3. nostrī mīlitēs hostem vincerent sī eī acrēs essent.
   Click here to toggle the answer: present contrary-to-fact: “Our soldiers would conquer the enemy if they were fierce.”

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