Deponent Verbs - Paradigms
Paradigm Verbs:
- 1st Conjugation: hortor, hortārī, hortātus sum - to exhort, encourage
- 2nd Conjugation: vereor, verērī, veritus sum - to fear
- 3rd Conjugation: loquor, loquī, locutus sum - to speak
- 3rd -iō Conjugation: morior, morī, mortuus sum - to die
- 4th Conjugation: potior, potīrī, potītus sum - to gain possession of
Indicative - Passive (Deponent)
Present Passive Indicative
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
1st sg. | horto-r | vereo-r | loquo-r | morio-r | potio-r |
2nd sg. | hortā-ris | verē-ris | loque-ris | more-ris | potī-ris |
3rd sg. | hortā-tur | verē-tur | loqui-tur | mori-tur | potī-tur |
1st pl. | hortā-mur | verē-mur | loqui-mur | mori-mur | potī-mur |
2nd pl. | hortā-minī | verē-minī | loqui-minī | mori-minī | potī-minī |
3rd pl. | horta-ntur | vere-ntur | loquu-ntur | moriu-ntur | potiu-ntur |
Imperfect Passive Indicative
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
1st sg. | hortā-bar | verē-bar | loquē-bar | moriē-bar | potiē-bar |
2nd sg. | hortā-bāris | verē-bāris | loquē-bāris | moriē-bāris | potiē-bāris |
3rd sg. | hortā-bātur | verē-bātur | loquē-bātur | moriē-bātur | potiē-bātur |
1st pl. | hortā-bāmur | verē-bāmur | loquē-bāmur | moriē-bāmur | potiē-bāmur |
2nd pl. | hortā-bāminī | verē-bāminī | loquē-bāminī | moriē-bāminī | potiē-bāminī |
3rd pl. | hortā-bantur | verē-bantur | loquē-bantur | moriē-bantur | potiē-bantur |
Future Passive Indicative
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
1st sg. | hortā-bor | verē-bor | loqu-ar | mori-ar | poti-ar |
2nd sg. | hortā-beris | verē-beris | loqu-ēris | mori-ēris | poti-ēris |
3rd sg. | hortā-bitur | verē-bitur | loqu-ētur | mori-ētur | poti-ētur |
1st pl. | hortā-bimur | verē-bimur | loqu-ēmur | mori-ēmur | poti-ēmur |
2nd pl. | hortā-biminī | verē-biminī | loqu-ēminī | mori-ēminī | poti-ēminī |
3rd pl. | hortā-buntur | verē-buntur | loqu-entur | mori-entur | poti-entur |
Perfect Passive Indicative
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
1st sg. | hortātus, -a, -um sum | veritus, -a, -um sum | locutus, -a, -um sum | mortuus, -a, -um sum | potītus, -a, -um sum |
2nd sg. | hortātus, -a, -um es | veritus, -a, -um es | locutus, -a, -um es | mortuus, -a, -um es | potītus, -a, -um es |
3rd sg. | hortātus, -a, -um est | veritus, -a, -um est | locutus, -a, -um est | mortuus, -a, -um est | potītus, -a, -um est |
1st pl. | hortātī, -ae, -a sumus | veritī, -ae, -a sumus | locutī, -ae, -a sumus | mortuī, -ae, -a sumus | potītī, -ae, -a sumus |
2nd pl. | hortātī, -ae, -a estis | veritī, -ae, -a estis | locutī, -ae, -a estis | mortuī, -ae, -a estis | potītī, -ae, -a estis |
3rd pl. | hortātī, -ae, -a sunt | veritī, -ae, -a sunt | locutī, -ae, -a sunt | mortuī, -ae, -a sunt | potītī, -ae, -a sunt |
Pluperfect Passive Indicative
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
1st sg. | hortātus, -a, -um eram | veritus, -a, -um eram | locutus, -a, -um eram | mortuus, -a, -um eram | potītus, -a, -um eram |
2nd sg. | hortātus, -a, -um erās | veritus, -a, -um erās | locutus, -a, -um erās | mortuus, -a, -um erās | potītus, -a, -um erās |
3rd sg. | hortātus, -a, -um erat | veritus, -a, -um erat | locutus, -a, -um erat | mortuus, -a, -um erat | potītus, -a, -um erat |
1st pl. | hortātī, -ae, -a erāmus | veritī, -ae, -a erāmus | locutī, -ae, -a erāmus | mortuī, -ae, -a erāmus | potītī, -ae, -a erāmus |
2nd pl. | hortātī, -ae, -a erātis | veritī, -ae, -a erātis | locutī, -ae, -a erātis | mortuī, -ae, -a erātis | potītī, -ae, -a erātis |
3rd pl. | hortātī, -ae, -a erant | veritī, -ae, -a erant | locutī, -ae, -a erant | mortuī, -ae, -a erant | potītī, -ae, -a erant |
Future Perfect Passive Indicative
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
1st sg. | hortātus, -a, -um erō | veritus, -a, -um erō | locutus, -a, -um erō | mortuus, -a, -um erō | potītus, -a, -um erō |
2nd sg. | hortātus, -a, -um eris | veritus, -a, -um eris | locutus, -a, -um eris | mortuus, -a, -um eris | potītus, -a, -um eris |
3rd sg. | hortātus, -a, -um erit | veritus, -a, -um erit | locutus, -a, -um erit | mortuus, -a, -um erit | potītus, -a, -um erit |
1st pl. | hortātī, -ae, -a erimus | veritī, -ae, -a erimus | locutī, -ae, -a erimus | mortuī, -ae, -a erimus | potītī, -ae, -a erimus |
2nd pl. | hortātī, -ae, -a eritis | veritī, -ae, -a eritis | locutī, -ae, -a eritis | mortuī, -ae, -a eritis | potītī, -ae, -a eritis |
3rd pl. | hortātī, -ae, -a erunt | veritī, -ae, -a erunt | locutī, -ae, -a erunt | mortuī, -ae, -a erunt | potītī, -ae, -a erunt |
Subjunctive - Passive (Deponent)
Present Passive Subjunctive
Stem vowel changes are included in the bolded endings.
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
1st sg. | hort-er | ver-ear | loqu-ar | mor-iar | pot-iar |
2nd sg. | hort-ēris | ver-eāris | loqu-āris | mor-iāris | pot-iāris |
3rd sg. | hort-ētur | ver-eātur | loqu-ātur | mor-iātur | pot-iātur |
1st pl. | hort-ēmur | ver-eāmur | loqu-āmur | mor-iāmur | pot-iāmur |
2nd pl. | hort-ēminī | ver-eāminī | loqu-āminī | mor-iāminī | pot-iāminī |
3rd pl. | hort-entur | ver-eantur | loqu-antur | mor-iantur | pot-iantur |
Imperfect Passive Subjunctive
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
1st sg. | hortāre-r | verēre-r | loquere-r | morere-r | potīre-r |
2nd sg. | hortārē-ris | verērē-ris | loquerē-ris | morerē-ris | potīrē-ris |
3rd sg. | hortārē-tur | verērē-tur | loquerē-tur | morerē-tur | potīrē-tur |
1st pl. | hortārē-mur | verērē-mur | loquerē-mur | morerē-mur | potīrē-mur |
2nd pl. | hortārē-minī | verērē-minī | loquerē-minī | morerē-minī | potīrē-minī |
3rd pl. | hortāre-ntur | verēre-ntur | loquere-ntur | morere-ntur | potīre-ntur |
Perfect Passive Subjunctive
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
1st sg. | hortātus, -a, -um sim | veritus, -a, -um sim | locutus, -a, -um sim | mortuus, -a, -um sim | potītus, -a, -um sim |
2nd sg. | hortātus, -a, -um sīs | veritus, -a, -um sīs | locutus, -a, -um sīs | mortuus, -a, -um sīs | potītus, -a, -um sīs |
3rd sg. | hortātus, -a, -um sit | veritus, -a, -um sit | locutus, -a, -um sit | mortuus, -a, -um sit | potītus, -a, -um sit |
1st pl. | hortātī, -ae, -a sīmus | veritī, -ae, -a sīmus | locutī, -ae, -a sīmus | mortuī, -ae, -a sīmus | potītī, -ae, -a sīmus |
2nd pl. | hortātī, -ae, -a sītis | veritī, -ae, -a sītis | locutī, -ae, -a sītis | mortuī, -ae, -a sītis | potītī, -ae, -a sītis |
3rd pl. | hortātī, -ae, -a sint | veritī, -ae, -a sint | locutī, -ae, -a sint | mortuī, -ae, -a sint | potītī, -ae, -a sint |
Pluperfect Passive Subjunctive
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
1st sg. | hortātus, -a, -um essem | veritus, -a, -um essem | locutus, -a, -um essem | mortuus, -a, -um essem | potītus, -a, -um essem |
2nd sg. | hortātus, -a, -um essēs | veritus, -a, -um essēs | locutus, -a, -um essēs | mortuus, -a, -um essēs | potītus, -a, -um essēs |
3rd sg. | hortātus, -a, -um esset | veritus, -a, -um esset | locutus, -a, -um esset | mortuus, -a, -um esset | potītus, -a, -um esset |
1st pl. | hortātī, -ae, -a essēmus | veritī, -ae, -a essēmus | locutī, -ae, -a essēmus | mortuī, -ae, -a essēmus | potītī, -ae, -a essēmus |
2nd pl. | hortātī, -ae, -a essētis | veritī, -ae, -a essētis | locutī, -ae, -a essētis | mortuī, -ae, -a essētis | potītī, -ae, -a essētis |
3rd pl. | hortātī, -ae, -a essent | veritī, -ae, -a essent | locutī, -ae, -a essent | mortuī, -ae, -a essent | potītī, -ae, -a essent |
Infinitives
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
Pres. Pass. | hortārī | verērī | loquī | morī | potīrī |
Perf. Pass. | hortātus esse | veritus esse | locutus esse | mortuus esse | potītus esse |
Fut. Act. | hortātūrus esse | veritūrus esse | locutūrus esse | mortuūrus esse | potītūrus esse |
Gerunds and Gerundives
| 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
Gerund | horta-ndum | vere-ndum | loque-ndum | morie-ndum | potie-ndum |
Gerundive | horta-ndus, -a, -um | vere-ndus, -a, -um | loque-ndus, -a, -um | morie-ndus, -a, -um | potie-ndus, -a, -um |