Deponent Verbs - Paradigms


Paradigm Verbs:

  • 1st Conjugation: hortor, hortārī, hortātus sum - to exhort, encourage
  • 2nd Conjugation: vereor, verērī, veritus sum - to fear
  • 3rd Conjugation: loquor, loquī, locutus sum - to speak
  • 3rd -iō Conjugation: morior, morī, mortuus sum - to die
  • 4th Conjugation: potior, potīrī, potītus sum - to gain possession of

Indicative - Passive (Deponent)

Present Passive Indicative

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. horto-r vereo-r loquo-r morio-r potio-r
2nd sg. hortā-ris verē-ris loque-ris more-ris potī-ris
3rd sg. hortā-tur verē-tur loqui-tur mori-tur potī-tur
1st pl. hortā-mur verē-mur loqui-mur mori-mur potī-mur
2nd pl. hortā-minī verē-minī loqui-minī mori-minī potī-minī
3rd pl. horta-ntur vere-ntur loquu-ntur moriu-ntur potiu-ntur

Imperfect Passive Indicative

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. hortā-bar verē-bar loquē-bar moriē-bar potiē-bar
2nd sg. hortā-bāris verē-bāris loquē-bāris moriē-bāris potiē-bāris
3rd sg. hortā-bātur verē-bātur loquē-bātur moriē-bātur potiē-bātur
1st pl. hortā-bāmur verē-bāmur loquē-bāmur moriē-bāmur potiē-bāmur
2nd pl. hortā-bāminī verē-bāminī loquē-bāminī moriē-bāminī potiē-bāminī
3rd pl. hortā-bantur verē-bantur loquē-bantur moriē-bantur potiē-bantur

Future Passive Indicative

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. hortā-bor verē-bor loqu-ar mori-ar poti-ar
2nd sg. hortā-beris verē-beris loqu-ēris mori-ēris poti-ēris
3rd sg. hortā-bitur verē-bitur loqu-ētur mori-ētur poti-ētur
1st pl. hortā-bimur verē-bimur loqu-ēmur mori-ēmur poti-ēmur
2nd pl. hortā-biminī verē-biminī loqu-ēminī mori-ēminī poti-ēminī
3rd pl. hortā-buntur verē-buntur loqu-entur mori-entur poti-entur

Perfect Passive Indicative

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. hortātus, -a, -um sum veritus, -a, -um sum locutus, -a, -um sum mortuus, -a, -um sum potītus, -a, -um sum
2nd sg. hortātus, -a, -um es veritus, -a, -um es locutus, -a, -um es mortuus, -a, -um es potītus, -a, -um es
3rd sg. hortātus, -a, -um est veritus, -a, -um est locutus, -a, -um est mortuus, -a, -um est potītus, -a, -um est
1st pl. hortātī, -ae, -a sumus veritī, -ae, -a sumus locutī, -ae, -a sumus mortuī, -ae, -a sumus potītī, -ae, -a sumus
2nd pl. hortātī, -ae, -a estis veritī, -ae, -a estis locutī, -ae, -a estis mortuī, -ae, -a estis potītī, -ae, -a estis
3rd pl. hortātī, -ae, -a sunt veritī, -ae, -a sunt locutī, -ae, -a sunt mortuī, -ae, -a sunt potītī, -ae, -a sunt

Pluperfect Passive Indicative

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. hortātus, -a, -um eram veritus, -a, -um eram locutus, -a, -um eram mortuus, -a, -um eram potītus, -a, -um eram
2nd sg. hortātus, -a, -um erās veritus, -a, -um erās locutus, -a, -um erās mortuus, -a, -um erās potītus, -a, -um erās
3rd sg. hortātus, -a, -um erat veritus, -a, -um erat locutus, -a, -um erat mortuus, -a, -um erat potītus, -a, -um erat
1st pl. hortātī, -ae, -a erāmus veritī, -ae, -a erāmus locutī, -ae, -a erāmus mortuī, -ae, -a erāmus potītī, -ae, -a erāmus
2nd pl. hortātī, -ae, -a erātis veritī, -ae, -a erātis locutī, -ae, -a erātis mortuī, -ae, -a erātis potītī, -ae, -a erātis
3rd pl. hortātī, -ae, -a erant veritī, -ae, -a erant locutī, -ae, -a erant mortuī, -ae, -a erant potītī, -ae, -a erant

Future Perfect Passive Indicative

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. hortātus, -a, -um erō veritus, -a, -um erō locutus, -a, -um erō mortuus, -a, -um erō potītus, -a, -um erō
2nd sg. hortātus, -a, -um eris veritus, -a, -um eris locutus, -a, -um eris mortuus, -a, -um eris potītus, -a, -um eris
3rd sg. hortātus, -a, -um erit veritus, -a, -um erit locutus, -a, -um erit mortuus, -a, -um erit potītus, -a, -um erit
1st pl. hortātī, -ae, -a erimus veritī, -ae, -a erimus locutī, -ae, -a erimus mortuī, -ae, -a erimus potītī, -ae, -a erimus
2nd pl. hortātī, -ae, -a eritis veritī, -ae, -a eritis locutī, -ae, -a eritis mortuī, -ae, -a eritis potītī, -ae, -a eritis
3rd pl. hortātī, -ae, -a erunt veritī, -ae, -a erunt locutī, -ae, -a erunt mortuī, -ae, -a erunt potītī, -ae, -a erunt

Subjunctive - Passive (Deponent)

Present Passive Subjunctive

Stem vowel changes are included in the bolded endings.

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. hort-er ver-ear loqu-ar mor-iar pot-iar
2nd sg. hort-ēris ver-eāris loqu-āris mor-iāris pot-iāris
3rd sg. hort-ētur ver-eātur loqu-ātur mor-iātur pot-iātur
1st pl. hort-ēmur ver-eāmur loqu-āmur mor-iāmur pot-iāmur
2nd pl. hort-ēminī ver-eāminī loqu-āminī mor-iāminī pot-iāminī
3rd pl. hort-entur ver-eantur loqu-antur mor-iantur pot-iantur

Imperfect Passive Subjunctive

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. hortāre-r verēre-r loquere-r morere-r potīre-r
2nd sg. hortārē-ris verērē-ris loquerē-ris morerē-ris potīrē-ris
3rd sg. hortārē-tur verērē-tur loquerē-tur morerē-tur potīrē-tur
1st pl. hortārē-mur verērē-mur loquerē-mur morerē-mur potīrē-mur
2nd pl. hortārē-minī verērē-minī loquerē-minī morerē-minī potīrē-minī
3rd pl. hortāre-ntur verēre-ntur loquere-ntur morere-ntur potīre-ntur

Perfect Passive Subjunctive

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. hortātus, -a, -um sim veritus, -a, -um sim locutus, -a, -um sim mortuus, -a, -um sim potītus, -a, -um sim
2nd sg. hortātus, -a, -um sīs veritus, -a, -um sīs locutus, -a, -um sīs mortuus, -a, -um sīs potītus, -a, -um sīs
3rd sg. hortātus, -a, -um sit veritus, -a, -um sit locutus, -a, -um sit mortuus, -a, -um sit potītus, -a, -um sit
1st pl. hortātī, -ae, -a sīmus veritī, -ae, -a sīmus locutī, -ae, -a sīmus mortuī, -ae, -a sīmus potītī, -ae, -a sīmus
2nd pl. hortātī, -ae, -a sītis veritī, -ae, -a sītis locutī, -ae, -a sītis mortuī, -ae, -a sītis potītī, -ae, -a sītis
3rd pl. hortātī, -ae, -a sint veritī, -ae, -a sint locutī, -ae, -a sint mortuī, -ae, -a sint potītī, -ae, -a sint

Pluperfect Passive Subjunctive

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. hortātus, -a, -um essem veritus, -a, -um essem locutus, -a, -um essem mortuus, -a, -um essem potītus, -a, -um essem
2nd sg. hortātus, -a, -um essēs veritus, -a, -um essēs locutus, -a, -um essēs mortuus, -a, -um essēs potītus, -a, -um essēs
3rd sg. hortātus, -a, -um esset veritus, -a, -um esset locutus, -a, -um esset mortuus, -a, -um esset potītus, -a, -um esset
1st pl. hortātī, -ae, -a essēmus veritī, -ae, -a essēmus locutī, -ae, -a essēmus mortuī, -ae, -a essēmus potītī, -ae, -a essēmus
2nd pl. hortātī, -ae, -a essētis veritī, -ae, -a essētis locutī, -ae, -a essētis mortuī, -ae, -a essētis potītī, -ae, -a essētis
3rd pl. hortātī, -ae, -a essent veritī, -ae, -a essent locutī, -ae, -a essent mortuī, -ae, -a essent potītī, -ae, -a essent

Infinitives

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
Pres. Pass. hortārī verērī loquī morī potīrī
Perf. Pass. hortātus esse veritus esse locutus esse mortuus esse potītus esse
Fut. Act. hortātūrus esse veritūrus esse locutūrus esse mortuūrus esse potītūrus esse

Gerunds and Gerundives

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
Gerund horta-ndum vere-ndum loque-ndum morie-ndum potie-ndum
Gerundive horta-ndus, -a, -um vere-ndus, -a, -um loque-ndus, -a, -um morie-ndus, -a, -um potie-ndus, -a, -um

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