Regular Verbs - Paradigms


Paradigm Verbs:

  • 1st Conjugation: amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus - to love
  • 2nd Conjugation: moneō, monēre, monuī, monitus - to warn, advise
  • 3rd Conjugation: regō, regere, rexī, rectus - to rule
  • 3rd -iō Conjugation: capiō, capere, cēpī, captus - to take, seize
  • 4th Conjugation: audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus - to hear

Indicative - Active

Present Active Indicative

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. am-ō mone-ō reg-ō capi-ō audi-ō
2nd sg. amā-s monē-s regi-s capi-s audī-s
3rd sg. ama-t mone-t regi-t capi-t audi-t
1st pl. amā-mus monē-mus regi-mus capi-mus audī-mus
2nd pl. amā-tis monē-tis regi-tis capi-tis audī-tis
3rd pl. ama-nt mone-nt regu-nt capiu-nt audiu-nt

Imperfect Active Indicative

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. amā-bam monē-bam regē-bam capiē-bam audiē-bam
2nd sg. amā-bās monē-bās regē-bās capiē-bās audiē-bās
3rd sg. amā-bat monē-bat regē-bat capiē-bat audiē-bat
1st pl. amā-bāmus monē-bāmus regē-bāmus capiē-bāmus audiē-bāmus
2nd pl. amā-bātis monē-bātis regē-bātis capiē-bātis audiē-bātis
3rd pl. amā-bant monē-bant regē-bant capiē-bant audiē-bant

Future Active Indicative

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. amā- monē- reg-am capi-am audi-am
2nd sg. amā-bis monē-bis reg-ēs capi-ēs audi-ēs
3rd sg. amā-bit monē-bit reg-et capi-et audi-et
1st pl. amā-bimus monē-bimus reg-ēmus capi-ēmus audi-ēmus
2nd pl. amā-bitis monē-bitis reg-ētis capi-ētis audi-ētis
3rd pl. amā-bunt monē-bunt reg-ent capi-ent audi-ent

Perfect Active Indicative

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. amāv-ī monu-ī rex-ī cēp-ī audīv-ī
2nd sg. amāv-istī monu-istī rex-istī cēp-istī audīv-istī
3rd sg. amāv-it monu-it rex-it cēp-it audīv-it
1st pl. amāv-imus monu-imus rex-imus cēp-imus audīv-imus
2nd pl. amāv-istis monu-istis rex-istis cēp-istis audīv-istis
3rd pl. amāv-ērunt monu-ērunt rex-ērunt cēp-ērunt audīv-ērunt
3rd pl. alt. amāv-ēre monu-ēre rex-ēre cēp-ēre audiv-ēre

Pluperfect Active Indicative

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. amāv-eram monu-eram rex-eram cēp-eram audīv-eram
2nd sg. amāv-erās monu-erās rex-erās cēp-erās audīv-erās
3rd sg. amāv-erat monu-erat rex-erat cēp-erat audīv-erat
1st pl. amāv-erāmus monu-erāmus rex-erāmus cēp-erāmus audīv-erāmus
2nd pl. amāv-erātis monu-erātis rex-erātis cēp-erātis audīv-erātis
3rd pl. amāv-erant monu-erant rex-erant cēp-erant audīv-erant

Future Perfect Active Indicative

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. amāv-erō monu-erō rex-erō cēp-erō audīv-erō
2nd sg. amāv-eris monu-eris rex-eris cēp-eris audīv-eris
3rd sg. amāv-erit monu-erit rex-erit cēp-erit audīv-erit
1st pl. amāv-erimus monu-erimus rex-erimus cēp-erimus audīv-erimus
2nd pl. amāv-eritis monu-eritis rex-eritis cēp-eritis audīv-eritis
3rd pl. amāv-erint monu-erint rex-erint cēp-erint audīv-erint

Indicative - Passive

Present Passive Indicative

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. amo-r moneo-r rego-r capio-r audio-r
2nd sg. amā-ris monē-ris rege-ris cape-ris audī-ris
3rd sg. amā-tur monē-tur regi-tur capi-tur audī-tur
1st pl. amā-mur monē-mur regi-mur capi-mur audī-mur
2nd pl. amā-minī monē-minī regi-minī capi-minī audī-minī
3rd pl. ama-ntur mone-ntur regu-ntur capiu-ntur audiu-ntur

Imperfect Passive Indicative

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. amā-bar monē-bar regē-bar capiē-bar audiē-bar
2nd sg. amā-bāris monē-bāris regē-bāris capiē-bāris audiē-bāris
3rd sg. amā-bātur monē-bātur regē-bātur capiē-bātur audiē-bātur
1st pl. amā-bāmur monē-bāmur regē-bāmur capiē-bāmur audiē-bāmur
2nd pl. amā-bāminī monē-bāminī regē-bāminī capiē-bāminī audiē-bāminī
3rd pl. amā-bantur monē-bantur regē-bantur capiē-bantur audiē-bantur

Future Passive Indicative

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. amā-bor monē-bor reg-ar capi-ar audi-ar
2nd sg. amā-beris monē-beris reg-ēris capi-ēris audi-ēris
3rd sg. amā-bitur monē-bitur reg-ētur capi-ētur audi-ētur
1st pl. amā-bimur monē-bimur reg-ēmur capi-ēmur audi-ēmur
2nd pl. amā-biminī monē-biminī reg-ēminī capi-ēminī audi-ēminī
3rd pl. amā-buntur monē-buntur reg-entur capi-entur audi-entur

Perfect Passive Indicative

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. amātus, -a, -um sum monitus, -a, -um sum rectus, -a, -um sum captus, -a, -um sum audītus, -a, -um sum
2nd sg. amātus, -a, -um es monitus, -a, -um es rectus, -a, -um es captus, -a, -um es audītus, -a, -um es
3rd sg. amātus, -a, -um est monitus, -a, -um est rectus, -a, -um est captus, -a, -um est audītus, -a, -um est
1st pl. amātī, -ae, -a sumus monitī, -ae, -a sumus rectī, -ae, -a sumus captī, -ae, -a sumus audītī, -ae, -a sumus
2nd pl. amātī, -ae, -a estis monitī, -ae, -a estis rectī, -ae, -a estis captī, -ae, -a estis audītī, -ae, -a estis
3rd pl. amātī, -ae, -a sunt monitī, -ae, -a sunt rectī, -ae, -a sunt captī, -ae, -a sunt audītī, -ae, -a sunt

Pluperfect Passive Indicative

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. amātus, -a, -um eram monitus, -a, -um eram rectus, -a, -um eram captus, -a, -um eram audītus, -a, -um eram
2nd sg. amātus, -a, -um erās monitus, -a, -um erās rectus, -a, -um erās captus, -a, -um erās audītus, -a, -um erās
3rd sg. amātus, -a, -um erat monitus, -a, -um erat rectus, -a, -um erat captus, -a, -um erat audītus, -a, -um erat
1st pl. amātī, -ae, -a erāmus monitī, -ae, -a erāmus rectī, -ae, -a erāmus captī, -ae, -a erāmus audītī, -ae, -a erāmus
2nd pl. amātī, -ae, -a erātis monitī, -ae, -a erātis rectī, -ae, -a erātis captī, -ae, -a erātis audītī, -ae, -a erātis
3rd pl. amātī, -ae, -a erant monitī, -ae, -a erant rectī, -ae, -a erant captī, -ae, -a erant audītī, -ae, -a erant

Future Perfect Passive Indicative

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. amātus, -a, -um erō monitus, -a, -um erō rectus, -a, -um erō captus, -a, -um erō audītus, -a, -um erō
2nd sg. amātus, -a, -um eris monitus, -a, -um eris rectus, -a, -um eris captus, -a, -um eris audītus, -a, -um eris
3rd sg. amātus, -a, -um erit monitus, -a, -um erit rectus, -a, -um erit captus, -a, -um erit audītus, -a, -um erit
1st pl. amātī, -ae, -a erimus monitī, -ae, -a erimus rectī, -ae, -a erimus captī, -ae, -a erimus audītī, -ae, -a erimus
2nd pl. amātī, -ae, -a eritis monitī, -ae, -a eritis rectī, -ae, -a eritis captī, -ae, -a eritis audītī, -ae, -a eritis
3rd pl. amātī, -ae, -a erunt monitī, -ae, -a erunt rectī, -ae, -a erunt captī, -ae, -a erunt audītī, -ae, -a erunt

Subjunctive - Active

Present Active Subjunctive

Stem vowel changes are included in the bolded endings.

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. am-em mon-eam reg-am cap-iam aud-iam
2nd sg. am-ēs mon-eās reg-ās cap-iās aud-iās
3rd sg. am-et mon-eat reg-at cap-iat aud-iat
1st pl. am-ēmus mon-eāmus reg-āmus cap-iāmus aud-iāmus
2nd pl. am-ētis mon-eātis reg-ātis cap-iātis aud-iātis
3rd pl. am-ent mon-eant reg-ant cap-iant aud-iant

Imperfect Active Subjunctive

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. amāre-m monēre-m regere-m capere-m audīre-m
2nd sg. amārē-s monērē-s regerē-s caperē-s audīrē-s
3rd sg. amāre-t monēre-t regere-t capere-t audīre-t
1st pl. amārē-mus monērē-mus regerē-mus caperē-mus audīrē-mus
2nd pl. amārē-tis monērē-tis regerē-tis caperē-tis audīrē-tis
3rd pl. amāre-nt monēre-nt regere-nt capere-nt audīre-nt

Perfect Active Subjunctive

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. amāv-erim monu-erim rex-erim cēp-erim audīv-erim
2nd sg. amāv-erīs monu-erīs rex-erīs cēp-erīs audīv-erīs
3rd sg. amāv-erit monu-erit rex-erit cēp-erit audīv-erit
1st pl. amāv-erīmus monu-erīmus rex-erīmus cēp-erīmus audīv-erīmus
2nd pl. amāv-erītis monu-erītis rex-erītis cēp-erītis audīv-erītis
3rd pl. amāv-erint monu-erint rex-erint cēp-erint audīv-erint

Pluperfect Active Subjunctive

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. amāv-issem monu-issem rex-issem cēp-issem audīv-issem
2nd sg. amāv-issēs monu-issēs rex-issēs cēp-issēs audīv-issēs
3rd sg. amāv-isset monu-isset rex-isset cēp-isset audīv-isset
1st pl. amāv-issēmus monu-issēmus rex-issēmus cēp-issēmus audīv-issēmus
2nd pl. amāv-issētis monu-issētis rex-issētis cēp-issētis audīv-issētis
3rd pl. amāv-issent monu-issent rex-issent cēp-issent audīv-issent

Subjunctive - Passive

Present Passive Subjunctive

Stem vowel changes are included in the bolded endings.

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. am-er mon-ear reg-ar cap-iar aud-iar
2nd sg. am-ēris mon-eāris reg-āris cap-iāris aud-iāris
3rd sg. am-ētur mon-eātur reg-ātur cap-iātur aud-iātur
1st pl. am-ēmur mon-eāmur reg-āmur cap-iāmur aud-iāmur
2nd pl. am-ēminī mon-eāminī reg-āminī cap-iāminī aud-iāminī
3rd pl. am-entur mon-eantur reg-antur cap-iantur aud-iantur

Imperfect Passive Subjunctive

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. amāre-r monēre-r regere-r capere-r audīre-r
2nd sg. amārē-ris monērē-*ris** regerē-ris caperē-ris audīrē-ris
3rd sg. amārē-tur monērē-tur regerē-tur caperē-tur audīrē-tur
1st pl. amārē-mur monērē-mur regerē-mur caperē-mur audīrē-mur
2nd pl. amārē-minī monērē-minī regerē-minī caperē-minī audīrē-minī
3rd pl. amāre-ntur monēre-ntur regere-ntur capere-ntur audīre-ntur

Perfect Passive Subjunctive

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. amātus, -a, -um sim monitus, -a, -um sim rectus, -a, -um sim captus, -a, -um sim audītus, -a, -um sim
2nd sg. amātus, -a, -um sīs monitus, -a, -um sīs rectus, -a, -um sīs captus, -a, -um sīs audītus, -a, -um sīs
3rd sg. amātus, -a, -um sit monitus, -a, -um sit rectus, -a, -um sit captus, -a, -um sit audītus, -a, -um sit
1st pl. amātī, -ae, -a sīmus monitī, -ae, -a sīmus rectī, -ae, -a sīmus captī, -ae, -a sīmus audītī, -ae, -a sīmus
2nd pl. amātī, -ae, -a sītis monitī, -ae, -a sītis rectī, -ae, -a sītis captī, -ae, -a sītis audītī, -ae, -a sītis
3rd pl. amātī, -ae, -a sint monitī, -ae, -a sint rectī, -ae, -a sint captī, -ae, -a sint audītī, -ae, -a sint

Pluperfect Passive Subjunctive

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
1st sg. amātus, -a, -um essem monitus, -a, -um essem rectus, -a, -um essem captus, -a, -um essem audītus, -a, -um essem
2nd sg. amātus, -a, -um essēs monitus, -a, -um essēs rectus, -a, -um essēs captus, -a, -um essēs audītus, -a, -um essēs
3rd sg. amātus, -a, -um esset monitus, -a, -um esset rectus, -a, -um esset captus, -a, -um esset audītus, -a, -um esset
1st pl. amātī, -ae, -a essēmus monitī, -ae, -a essēmus rectī, -ae, -a essēmus captī, -ae, -a essēmus audītī, -ae, -a essēmus
2nd pl. amātī, -ae, -a essētis monitī, -ae, -a essētis rectī, -ae, -a essētis captī, -ae, -a essētis audītī, -ae, -a essētis
3rd pl. amātī, -ae, -a essent monitī, -ae, -a essent rectī, -ae, -a essent captī, -ae, -a essent audītī, -ae, -a essent

Infinitives

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
Pres. Act. amāre monēre regere capere audīre
Pres. Pass. amārī monērī regī capī audīrī
Perf. Act. amāvisse monuisse rexisse cēpisse audīvisse
Perf. Pass. amātus esse monitus esse rectus esse captus esse audītus esse
Fut. Act. amātūrus esse monitūrus esse rectūrus esse captūrus esse audītūrus esse
Fut. Pass. amātum irī monitum irī rectum irī captum irī audītum irī

Gerunds and Gerundives

  1st 2nd 3rd 3rd -iō 4th
Gerund ama-ndum mone-ndum rege-ndum capie-ndum audie-ndum
Gerundive ama-ndus, -a, -um mone-ndus, -a, -um rege-ndus, -a, -um capie-ndus, -a, -um audie-ndus, -a, -um

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