Irregular Verbs - Paradigms
Paradigm Verbs:
- sum, esse, fuī, futūrus - to be
- eō, īre, īvī/iī, ītus - to go
- ferō, ferre, tūlī, lātus - to bear, carry
- volō, velle, voluī - to want, wish
- nōlō, nolle, noluī - not to want
- mālō, malle, maluī - to prefer
Indicative - Active
Present Active Indicative
| | sum | eō | ferō | volō | nōlō | mālō |
| 1st sg. | sum | eō | ferō | volō | nōlō | mālō |
| 2nd sg. | es | īs | fers | vīs | nōn vīs | māvis |
| 3rd sg. | est | it | fert | vult | nōn vult | māvult |
| 1st pl. | sumus | īmus | ferimus | volumus | nōlumus | mālumus |
| 2nd pl. | estis | ītis | fertis | vultis | nōn vultis | māvultis |
| 3rd pl. | sunt | eunt | ferunt | volunt | nōlunt | mālunt |
Imperfect Active Indicative
| | sum | eō | ferō | volō | nōlō | mālō |
| 1st sg. | eram | ībam | ferēbam | volēbam | nōlēbam | mālēbam |
| 2nd sg. | erās | ībās | ferēbās | volēbās | nōlēbās | mālēbās |
| 3rd sg. | erat | ībat | ferēbat | volēbat | nōlēbat | mālēbat |
| 1st pl. | erāmus | ībāmus | ferēbāmus | volēbāmus | nōlēbāmus | mālēbāmus |
| 2nd pl. | erātis | ībātis | ferēbātis | volēbātis | nōlēbātis | mālēbātis |
| 3rd pl. | erant | ībant | ferēbant | volēbant | nōlēbant | mālēbant |
Future Active Indicative
| | sum | eō | ferō | volō | nōlō | mālō |
| 1st sg. | erō | ībō | feram | volam | nōlam | mālam |
| 2nd sg. | eris | ībis | ferēs | volēs | nōlēs | mālēs |
| 3rd sg. | erit | ībit | feret | volet | nōlet | mālet |
| 1st pl. | erimus | ībimus | ferēmus | volēmus | nōlēmus | mālēmus |
| 2nd pl. | eritis | ībitis | ferētis | volētis | nōlētis | mālētis |
| 3rd pl. | erunt | ībunt | ferent | volent | nōlent | mālent |
Perfect Active Indicative
| | sum | eō | ferō | volō | nōlō | mālō |
| 1st sg. | fu-ī | īv-ī or i-ī | tul-ī | volu-ī | nōlu-ī | mālu-ī |
| 2nd sg. | fu-istī | īstī | tul-istī | volu-istī | nōlu-istī | mālu-istī |
| 3rd sg. | fu-it | i-it | tul-it | volu-it | nōlu-it | mālu-it |
| 1st pl. | fu-imus | i-imus | tul-imus | volu-imus | nōlu-imus | mālu-imus |
| 2nd pl. | fu-istis | īstis | tul-istis | volu-istis | nōlu-istis | mālu-istis |
| 3rd pl. | fu-ērunt | i-ērunt | tul-ērunt | volu-ērunt | nōlu-ērunt | mālu-ērunt |
| 3rd pl. alt. | fu-ēre | ī-ēre | tul-ēre | volu-ēre | nōlu-ēre | mālu-ēre |
Pluperfect Active Indicative
| | sum | eō | ferō | volō | nōlō | mālō |
| 1st sg. | fu-eram | i-eram | tul-eram | volu-eram | nōlu-eram | mālu-eram |
| 2nd sg. | fu-erās | i-erās | tul-erās | volu-erās | nōlu-erās | mālu-erās |
| 3rd sg. | fu-erat | i-erat | tul-erat | volu-erat | nōlu-erat | mālu-erat |
| 1st pl. | fu-erāmus | i-erāmus | tul-erāmus | volu-erāmus | nōlu-erāmus | mālu-erāmus |
| 2nd pl. | fu-erātis | i-erātis | tul-erātis | volu-erātis | nōlu-erātis | mālu-erātis |
| 3rd pl. | fu-erant | i-erant | tul-erant | volu-erant | nōlu-erant | mālu-erant |
Future Perfect Active Indicative
| | sum | eō | ferō | volō | nōlō | mālō |
| 1st sg. | fu-erō | i-erō | tul-erō | volu-erō | nōlu-erō | mālu-erō |
| 2nd sg. | fu-eris | i-eris | tul-eris | volu-eris | nōlu-eris | mālu-eris |
| 3rd sg. | fu-erit | i-erit | tul-erit | volu-erit | nōlu-erit | mālu-erit |
| 1st pl. | fu-erimus | i-erimus | tul-erimus | volu-erimus | nōlu-erimus | mālu-erimus |
| 2nd pl. | fu-eritis | i-eritis | tul-eritis | volu-eritis | nōlu-eritis | mālu-eritis |
| 3rd pl. | fu-erint | i-erint | tul-erint | volu-erint | nōlu-erint | mālu-erint |
Indicative - Passive (ferō)
Present Passive Indicative
| | Singular | Plural |
| 1st | feror | ferimur |
| 2nd | ferris | feriminī |
| 3rd | fertur | feruntur |
Imperfect Passive Indicative
| | Singular | Plural |
| 1st | ferēbar | ferēbāmur |
| 2nd | ferēbāris | ferēbāminī |
| 3rd | ferēbātur | ferēbantur |
Future Passive Indicative
| | Singular | Plural |
| 1st | ferar | ferēmur |
| 2nd | ferēris | ferēminī |
| 3rd | ferētur | ferentur |
Perfect Passive Indicative
| | Singular | Plural |
| 1st | lātus, -a, -um sum | lātī, -ae, -a sumus |
| 2nd | lātus, -a, -um es | lātī, -ae, -a estis |
| 3rd | lātus, -a, -um est | lātī, -ae, -a sunt |
Pluperfect Passive Indicative
| | Singular | Plural |
| 1st | lātus, -a, -um eram | lātī, -ae, -a erāmus |
| 2nd | lātus, -a, -um erās | lātī, -ae, -a erātis |
| 3rd | lātus, -a, -um erat | lātī, -ae, -a erant |
Future Perfect Passive Indicative
| | Singular | Plural |
| 1st | lātus, -a, -um erō | lātī, -ae, -a erimus |
| 2nd | lātus, -a, -um eris | lātī, -ae, -a eritis |
| 3rd | lātus, -a, -um erit | lātī, -ae, -a erunt |
Subjunctive - Active
Present Active Subjunctive
| | sum | eō | ferō | volō | nōlō | mālō |
| 1st sg. | sim | eam | feram | velim | nōlim | mālim |
| 2nd sg. | sīs | eās | ferās | velīs | nōlīs | mālīs |
| 3rd sg. | sit | eat | ferat | velit | nōlit | mālit |
| 1st pl. | sīmus | eāmus | ferāmus | velīmus | nōlīmus | mālīmus |
| 2nd pl. | sītis | eātis | ferātis | velītis | nōlītis | mālītis |
| 3rd pl. | sint | eant | ferant | velint | nōlint | mālint |
Imperfect Active Subjunctive
| | sum | eō | ferō | volō | nōlō | mālō |
| 1st sg. | essem | īrem | ferrem | vellem | nōllem | māllem |
| 2nd sg. | essēs | īrēs | ferrēs | vellēs | nōllēs | māllēs |
| 3rd sg. | esset | īret | ferret | vellet | nōllet | māllet |
| 1st pl. | essēmus | īrēmus | ferrēmus | vellēmus | nōllēmus | māllēmus |
| 2nd pl. | essētis | īrētis | ferrētis | vellētis | nōllētis | māllētis |
| 3rd pl. | essent | īrent | ferrent | vellent | nōllent | māllent |
Perfect Active Subjunctive
| | sum | eō | ferō | volō | nōlō | mālō |
| 1st sg. | fu-erim | i-erim | tul-erim | volu-erim | nōlu-erim | mālu-erim |
| 2nd sg. | fu-erīs | i-erīs | tul-erīs | volu-erīs | nōlu-erīs | mālu-erīs |
| 3rd sg. | fu-erit | i-erit | tul-erit | volu-erit | nōlu-erit | mālu-erit |
| 1st pl. | fu-erīmus | i-erīmus | tul-erīmus | volu-erīmus | nōlu-erīmus | mālu-erīmus |
| 2nd pl. | fu-erītis | i-erītis | tul-erītis | volu-erītis | nōlu-erītis | mālu-erītis |
| 3rd pl. | fu-erint | i-erint | tul-erint | volu-erint | nōlu-erint | mālu-erint |
Pluperfect Active Subjunctive
| | sum | eō | ferō | volō | nōlō | mālō |
| 1st sg. | fu-issem | īssem | tul-issem | volu-issem | nōlu-issem | mālu-issem |
| 2nd sg. | fu-issēs | īssēs | tul-issēs | volu-issēs | nōlu-issēs | mālu-issēs |
| 3rd sg. | fu-isset | īsset | tul-isset | volu-isset | nōlu-isset | mālu-isset |
| 1st pl. | fu-issēmus | īssēmus | tul-issēmus | volu-issēmus | nōlu-issēmus | mālu-issēmus |
| 2nd pl. | fu-issētis | īssētis | tul-issētis | volu-issētis | nōlu-issētis | mālu-issētis |
| 3rd pl. | fu-issent | īssent | tul-issent | volu-issent | nōlu-issent | mālu-issent |
Subjunctive - Passive (ferō)
Present Passive Subjunctive
| | Singular | Plural |
| 1st | ferar | ferāmur |
| 2nd | ferāris | ferāminī |
| 3rd | ferātur | ferantur |
Imperfect Passive Subjunctive
| | Singular | Plural |
| 1st | ferrer | ferrēmur |
| 2nd | ferrēris | ferrēminī |
| 3rd | ferrētur | ferrentur |
Perfect Passive Subjunctive
| | Singular | Plural |
| 1st | lātus, -a, -um sim | lātī, -ae, -a sīmus |
| 2nd | lātus, -a, -um sīs | lātī, -ae, -a sītis |
| 3rd | lātus, -a, -um sit | lātī, -ae, -a sint |
Pluperfect Passive Subjunctive
| | Singular | Plural |
| 1st | lātus, -a, -um essem | lātī, -ae, -a essēmus |
| 2nd | lātus, -a, -um essēs | lātī, -ae, -a essētis |
| 3rd | lātus, -a, -um esset | lātī, -ae, -a essent |
Infinitives
| | sum | eō | ferō | volō | nōlō | mālō | |
| Pres. Act. | esse | īre | ferre | velle | nolle | malle | |
| Pres. Pass. | | | ferrī | | | | |
| Perf. Act. | fuisse | īsse | tulisse | voluisse | nōluisse | māluisse | |
| Perf. Pass. | | | lātus esse | | | | |
| Fut. Act. | futūrus esse / fōre | itūrus esse | lātūrus esse | | | | |
| Fut. Pass. | | | lātum īrī | | | | |
Gerunds and Gerundives
| | eō | ferō |
| Gerund | eu-ndum | fere-ndum |
| Gerundive | eu-ndus, -a, -um | fere-ndus, -a, -um |