Pronouns - Paradigms
Demonstratives
Note that demonstrative pronouns can also modify nouns and thus serve as demonstrative adjectives.
hic, haec, hoc - this, these
Singular
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hic | haec | hoc |
| Genitive | huius | huius | huius |
| Dative | huic | huic | huic |
| Accusative | hunc | hanc | hoc |
| Ablative | hōc | hāc | hōc |
Plural
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hī | hae | haec |
| Genitive | hōrum | hārum | hōrum |
| Dative | hīs | hīs | hīs |
| Accusative | hōs | hās | haec |
| Ablative | hīs | hīs | hīs |
ille, illa, illud - that, those
Singular
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ille | illa | illud |
| Genitive | illīus | illīus | illīus |
| Dative | illī | illī | illī |
| Accusative | illum | illam | illud |
| Ablative | illō | illā | illō |
Plural
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | illī | illae | illa |
| Genitive | illōrum | illārum | illōrum |
| Dative | illīs | illīs | illīs |
| Accusative | illōs | illās | illa |
| Ablative | illīs | illīs | illīs |
Intensives
Note that intensive pronouns can also modify nouns and thus serve as intensive adjectives.
ipse, ipsa, ipsum - the very __, ____self
Singular
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ipse | ipsa | ipsum |
| Genitive | ipsīus | ipsīus | ipsīus |
| Dative | ipsī | ipsī | ipsī |
| Accusative | ipsum | ipsam | ipsum |
| Ablative | ipsō | ipsā | ipsō |
Plural
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ipsī | ipsae | ipsa |
| Genitive | ipsōrum | ipsārum | ipsōrum |
| Dative | ipsīs | ipsīs | ipsīs |
| Accusative | ipsōs | ipsās | ipsa |
| Ablative | ipsīs | ipsīs | ipsīs |
Personal
is, ea, id - he, she, it, they (3rd person)
Note that the 3rd person personal pronoun can also modify nouns and thus serve as a demonstrative adjective; this demonstrative has a more general force and doesn’t indicate distance from the speaker in the way that hic or ille do.
Singular
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | is | ea | id |
| Genitive | eius | eius | eius |
| Dative | eī | eī | eī |
| Accusative | eum | eam | id |
| Ablative | eō | eā | eō |
Plural
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | eī / iī | eae | ea |
| Genitive | eōrum | eārum | eōrum |
| Dative | eīs | eīs | eīs |
| Accusative | eōs | eās | ea |
| Ablative | eīs | eīs | eīs |
ego - I, me, we, us (1st person)
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ego | nōs |
| Genitive | meī | nostrum / nostrī |
| Dative | mihi | nōbīs |
| Accusative | mē | nōs |
| Ablative | mē | nōbīs |
tū - you, you all (2nd person)
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tū | vōs |
| Genitive | tuī | vestrum / vestrī |
| Dative | tibi | vōbīs |
| Accusative | tē | vōs |
| Ablative | tē | vōbīs |
Reflexive
1st person (myself, ourselves)
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | — | — |
| Genitive | meī | nostrum / nostrī |
| Dative | mihi | nōbīs |
| Accusative | mē | nōs |
| Ablative | mē | nōbīs |
2nd person (yourself, yourselves)
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | — | — |
| Genitive | tuī | vestrum / vestrī |
| Dative | tibi | vōbīs |
| Accusative | tē | vōs |
| Ablative | tē | vōbīs |
3rd person (himself, herself, itself, themselves)
| Case | Sing./Pl. |
|---|---|
| Nominative | — |
| Genitive | suī |
| Dative | sibi |
| Accusative | sē |
| Ablative | sē |
Interrogative
quis, quid - who? which? what?
Singular
| Case | M/F | N |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | quis | quid |
| Genitive | cuius | cuius |
| Dative | cui | cui |
| Accusative | quem | quid |
| Ablative | quō | quō |
Plural
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | quī | quae | quae |
| Genitive | quōrum | quārum | quōrum |
| Dative | quibus | quibus | quibus |
| Accusative | quōs | quās | quae |
| Ablative | quibus | quibus | quibus |
Relative
quī, quae, quod - who, which, that
Singular
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | quī | quae | quod |
| Genitive | cuius | cuius | cuius |
| Dative | cui | cui | cui |
| Accusative | quem | quam | quod |
| Ablative | quō | quā | quō |
Plural
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | quī | quae | quae |
| Genitive | quōrum | quārum | quōrum |
| Dative | quibus | quibus | quibus |
| Accusative | quōs | quās | quae |
| Ablative | quibus | quibus | quibus |