Regular Verbs - Paradigms
Paradigm Verbs:
- 1st Conjugation: amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus - to love
- 2nd Conjugation: moneō, monēre, monuī, monitus - to warn, advise
- 3rd Conjugation: regō, regere, rexī, rectus - to rule
- 3rd -iō Conjugation: capiō, capere, cēpī, captus - to take, seize
- 4th Conjugation: audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus - to hear
Indicative - Active
Present Active Indicative
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
| 1st sg. | am-ō | mone-ō | reg-ō | capi-ō | audi-ō |
| 2nd sg. | amā-s | monē-s | regi-s | capi-s | audī-s |
| 3rd sg. | ama-t | mone-t | regi-t | capi-t | audi-t |
| 1st pl. | amā-mus | monē-mus | regi-mus | capi-mus | audī-mus |
| 2nd pl. | amā-tis | monē-tis | regi-tis | capi-tis | audī-tis |
| 3rd pl. | ama-nt | mone-nt | regu-nt | capiu-nt | audiu-nt |
Imperfect Active Indicative
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
| 1st sg. | amā-bam | monē-bam | regē-bam | capiē-bam | audiē-bam |
| 2nd sg. | amā-bās | monē-bās | regē-bās | capiē-bās | audiē-bās |
| 3rd sg. | amā-bat | monē-bat | regē-bat | capiē-bat | audiē-bat |
| 1st pl. | amā-bāmus | monē-bāmus | regē-bāmus | capiē-bāmus | audiē-bāmus |
| 2nd pl. | amā-bātis | monē-bātis | regē-bātis | capiē-bātis | audiē-bātis |
| 3rd pl. | amā-bant | monē-bant | regē-bant | capiē-bant | audiē-bant |
Future Active Indicative
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
| 1st sg. | amā-bō | monē-bō | reg-am | capi-am | audi-am |
| 2nd sg. | amā-bis | monē-bis | reg-ēs | capi-ēs | audi-ēs |
| 3rd sg. | amā-bit | monē-bit | reg-et | capi-et | audi-et |
| 1st pl. | amā-bimus | monē-bimus | reg-ēmus | capi-ēmus | audi-ēmus |
| 2nd pl. | amā-bitis | monē-bitis | reg-ētis | capi-ētis | audi-ētis |
| 3rd pl. | amā-bunt | monē-bunt | reg-ent | capi-ent | audi-ent |
Perfect Active Indicative
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
| 1st sg. | amāv-ī | monu-ī | rex-ī | cēp-ī | audīv-ī |
| 2nd sg. | amāv-istī | monu-istī | rex-istī | cēp-istī | audīv-istī |
| 3rd sg. | amāv-it | monu-it | rex-it | cēp-it | audīv-it |
| 1st pl. | amāv-imus | monu-imus | rex-imus | cēp-imus | audīv-imus |
| 2nd pl. | amāv-istis | monu-istis | rex-istis | cēp-istis | audīv-istis |
| 3rd pl. | amāv-ērunt | monu-ērunt | rex-ērunt | cēp-ērunt | audīv-ērunt |
| 3rd pl. alt. | amāv-ēre | monu-ēre | rex-ēre | cēp-ēre | audiv-ēre |
Pluperfect Active Indicative
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
| 1st sg. | amāv-eram | monu-eram | rex-eram | cēp-eram | audīv-eram |
| 2nd sg. | amāv-erās | monu-erās | rex-erās | cēp-erās | audīv-erās |
| 3rd sg. | amāv-erat | monu-erat | rex-erat | cēp-erat | audīv-erat |
| 1st pl. | amāv-erāmus | monu-erāmus | rex-erāmus | cēp-erāmus | audīv-erāmus |
| 2nd pl. | amāv-erātis | monu-erātis | rex-erātis | cēp-erātis | audīv-erātis |
| 3rd pl. | amāv-erant | monu-erant | rex-erant | cēp-erant | audīv-erant |
Future Perfect Active Indicative
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
| 1st sg. | amāv-erō | monu-erō | rex-erō | cēp-erō | audīv-erō |
| 2nd sg. | amāv-eris | monu-eris | rex-eris | cēp-eris | audīv-eris |
| 3rd sg. | amāv-erit | monu-erit | rex-erit | cēp-erit | audīv-erit |
| 1st pl. | amāv-erimus | monu-erimus | rex-erimus | cēp-erimus | audīv-erimus |
| 2nd pl. | amāv-eritis | monu-eritis | rex-eritis | cēp-eritis | audīv-eritis |
| 3rd pl. | amāv-erint | monu-erint | rex-erint | cēp-erint | audīv-erint |
Indicative - Passive
Present Passive Indicative
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
| 1st sg. | amo-r | moneo-r | rego-r | capio-r | audio-r |
| 2nd sg. | amā-ris | monē-ris | rege-ris | cape-ris | audī-ris |
| 3rd sg. | amā-tur | monē-tur | regi-tur | capi-tur | audī-tur |
| 1st pl. | amā-mur | monē-mur | regi-mur | capi-mur | audī-mur |
| 2nd pl. | amā-minī | monē-minī | regi-minī | capi-minī | audī-minī |
| 3rd pl. | ama-ntur | mone-ntur | regu-ntur | capiu-ntur | audiu-ntur |
Imperfect Passive Indicative
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
| 1st sg. | amā-bar | monē-bar | regē-bar | capiē-bar | audiē-bar |
| 2nd sg. | amā-bāris | monē-bāris | regē-bāris | capiē-bāris | audiē-bāris |
| 3rd sg. | amā-bātur | monē-bātur | regē-bātur | capiē-bātur | audiē-bātur |
| 1st pl. | amā-bāmur | monē-bāmur | regē-bāmur | capiē-bāmur | audiē-bāmur |
| 2nd pl. | amā-bāminī | monē-bāminī | regē-bāminī | capiē-bāminī | audiē-bāminī |
| 3rd pl. | amā-bantur | monē-bantur | regē-bantur | capiē-bantur | audiē-bantur |
Future Passive Indicative
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
| 1st sg. | amā-bor | monē-bor | reg-ar | capi-ar | audi-ar |
| 2nd sg. | amā-beris | monē-beris | reg-ēris | capi-ēris | audi-ēris |
| 3rd sg. | amā-bitur | monē-bitur | reg-ētur | capi-ētur | audi-ētur |
| 1st pl. | amā-bimur | monē-bimur | reg-ēmur | capi-ēmur | audi-ēmur |
| 2nd pl. | amā-biminī | monē-biminī | reg-ēminī | capi-ēminī | audi-ēminī |
| 3rd pl. | amā-buntur | monē-buntur | reg-entur | capi-entur | audi-entur |
Perfect Passive Indicative
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
| 1st sg. | amātus, -a, -um sum | monitus, -a, -um sum | rectus, -a, -um sum | captus, -a, -um sum | audītus, -a, -um sum |
| 2nd sg. | amātus, -a, -um es | monitus, -a, -um es | rectus, -a, -um es | captus, -a, -um es | audītus, -a, -um es |
| 3rd sg. | amātus, -a, -um est | monitus, -a, -um est | rectus, -a, -um est | captus, -a, -um est | audītus, -a, -um est |
| 1st pl. | amātī, -ae, -a sumus | monitī, -ae, -a sumus | rectī, -ae, -a sumus | captī, -ae, -a sumus | audītī, -ae, -a sumus |
| 2nd pl. | amātī, -ae, -a estis | monitī, -ae, -a estis | rectī, -ae, -a estis | captī, -ae, -a estis | audītī, -ae, -a estis |
| 3rd pl. | amātī, -ae, -a sunt | monitī, -ae, -a sunt | rectī, -ae, -a sunt | captī, -ae, -a sunt | audītī, -ae, -a sunt |
Pluperfect Passive Indicative
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
| 1st sg. | amātus, -a, -um eram | monitus, -a, -um eram | rectus, -a, -um eram | captus, -a, -um eram | audītus, -a, -um eram |
| 2nd sg. | amātus, -a, -um erās | monitus, -a, -um erās | rectus, -a, -um erās | captus, -a, -um erās | audītus, -a, -um erās |
| 3rd sg. | amātus, -a, -um erat | monitus, -a, -um erat | rectus, -a, -um erat | captus, -a, -um erat | audītus, -a, -um erat |
| 1st pl. | amātī, -ae, -a erāmus | monitī, -ae, -a erāmus | rectī, -ae, -a erāmus | captī, -ae, -a erāmus | audītī, -ae, -a erāmus |
| 2nd pl. | amātī, -ae, -a erātis | monitī, -ae, -a erātis | rectī, -ae, -a erātis | captī, -ae, -a erātis | audītī, -ae, -a erātis |
| 3rd pl. | amātī, -ae, -a erant | monitī, -ae, -a erant | rectī, -ae, -a erant | captī, -ae, -a erant | audītī, -ae, -a erant |
Future Perfect Passive Indicative
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
| 1st sg. | amātus, -a, -um erō | monitus, -a, -um erō | rectus, -a, -um erō | captus, -a, -um erō | audītus, -a, -um erō |
| 2nd sg. | amātus, -a, -um eris | monitus, -a, -um eris | rectus, -a, -um eris | captus, -a, -um eris | audītus, -a, -um eris |
| 3rd sg. | amātus, -a, -um erit | monitus, -a, -um erit | rectus, -a, -um erit | captus, -a, -um erit | audītus, -a, -um erit |
| 1st pl. | amātī, -ae, -a erimus | monitī, -ae, -a erimus | rectī, -ae, -a erimus | captī, -ae, -a erimus | audītī, -ae, -a erimus |
| 2nd pl. | amātī, -ae, -a eritis | monitī, -ae, -a eritis | rectī, -ae, -a eritis | captī, -ae, -a eritis | audītī, -ae, -a eritis |
| 3rd pl. | amātī, -ae, -a erunt | monitī, -ae, -a erunt | rectī, -ae, -a erunt | captī, -ae, -a erunt | audītī, -ae, -a erunt |
Subjunctive - Active
Present Active Subjunctive
Stem vowel changes are included in the bolded endings.
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
| 1st sg. | am-em | mon-eam | reg-am | cap-iam | aud-iam |
| 2nd sg. | am-ēs | mon-eās | reg-ās | cap-iās | aud-iās |
| 3rd sg. | am-et | mon-eat | reg-at | cap-iat | aud-iat |
| 1st pl. | am-ēmus | mon-eāmus | reg-āmus | cap-iāmus | aud-iāmus |
| 2nd pl. | am-ētis | mon-eātis | reg-ātis | cap-iātis | aud-iātis |
| 3rd pl. | am-ent | mon-eant | reg-ant | cap-iant | aud-iant |
Imperfect Active Subjunctive
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
| 1st sg. | amāre-m | monēre-m | regere-m | capere-m | audīre-m |
| 2nd sg. | amārē-s | monērē-s | regerē-s | caperē-s | audīrē-s |
| 3rd sg. | amāre-t | monēre-t | regere-t | capere-t | audīre-t |
| 1st pl. | amārē-mus | monērē-mus | regerē-mus | caperē-mus | audīrē-mus |
| 2nd pl. | amārē-tis | monērē-tis | regerē-tis | caperē-tis | audīrē-tis |
| 3rd pl. | amāre-nt | monēre-nt | regere-nt | capere-nt | audīre-nt |
Perfect Active Subjunctive
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
| 1st sg. | amāv-erim | monu-erim | rex-erim | cēp-erim | audīv-erim |
| 2nd sg. | amāv-erīs | monu-erīs | rex-erīs | cēp-erīs | audīv-erīs |
| 3rd sg. | amāv-erit | monu-erit | rex-erit | cēp-erit | audīv-erit |
| 1st pl. | amāv-erīmus | monu-erīmus | rex-erīmus | cēp-erīmus | audīv-erīmus |
| 2nd pl. | amāv-erītis | monu-erītis | rex-erītis | cēp-erītis | audīv-erītis |
| 3rd pl. | amāv-erint | monu-erint | rex-erint | cēp-erint | audīv-erint |
Pluperfect Active Subjunctive
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
| 1st sg. | amāv-issem | monu-issem | rex-issem | cēp-issem | audīv-issem |
| 2nd sg. | amāv-issēs | monu-issēs | rex-issēs | cēp-issēs | audīv-issēs |
| 3rd sg. | amāv-isset | monu-isset | rex-isset | cēp-isset | audīv-isset |
| 1st pl. | amāv-issēmus | monu-issēmus | rex-issēmus | cēp-issēmus | audīv-issēmus |
| 2nd pl. | amāv-issētis | monu-issētis | rex-issētis | cēp-issētis | audīv-issētis |
| 3rd pl. | amāv-issent | monu-issent | rex-issent | cēp-issent | audīv-issent |
Subjunctive - Passive
Present Passive Subjunctive
Stem vowel changes are included in the bolded endings.
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
| 1st sg. | am-er | mon-ear | reg-ar | cap-iar | aud-iar |
| 2nd sg. | am-ēris | mon-eāris | reg-āris | cap-iāris | aud-iāris |
| 3rd sg. | am-ētur | mon-eātur | reg-ātur | cap-iātur | aud-iātur |
| 1st pl. | am-ēmur | mon-eāmur | reg-āmur | cap-iāmur | aud-iāmur |
| 2nd pl. | am-ēminī | mon-eāminī | reg-āminī | cap-iāminī | aud-iāminī |
| 3rd pl. | am-entur | mon-eantur | reg-antur | cap-iantur | aud-iantur |
Imperfect Passive Subjunctive
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
| 1st sg. | amāre-r | monēre-r | regere-r | capere-r | audīre-r |
| 2nd sg. | amārē-ris | monērē-*ris** | regerē-ris | caperē-ris | audīrē-ris |
| 3rd sg. | amārē-tur | monērē-tur | regerē-tur | caperē-tur | audīrē-tur |
| 1st pl. | amārē-mur | monērē-mur | regerē-mur | caperē-mur | audīrē-mur |
| 2nd pl. | amārē-minī | monērē-minī | regerē-minī | caperē-minī | audīrē-minī |
| 3rd pl. | amāre-ntur | monēre-ntur | regere-ntur | capere-ntur | audīre-ntur |
Perfect Passive Subjunctive
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
| 1st sg. | amātus, -a, -um sim | monitus, -a, -um sim | rectus, -a, -um sim | captus, -a, -um sim | audītus, -a, -um sim |
| 2nd sg. | amātus, -a, -um sīs | monitus, -a, -um sīs | rectus, -a, -um sīs | captus, -a, -um sīs | audītus, -a, -um sīs |
| 3rd sg. | amātus, -a, -um sit | monitus, -a, -um sit | rectus, -a, -um sit | captus, -a, -um sit | audītus, -a, -um sit |
| 1st pl. | amātī, -ae, -a sīmus | monitī, -ae, -a sīmus | rectī, -ae, -a sīmus | captī, -ae, -a sīmus | audītī, -ae, -a sīmus |
| 2nd pl. | amātī, -ae, -a sītis | monitī, -ae, -a sītis | rectī, -ae, -a sītis | captī, -ae, -a sītis | audītī, -ae, -a sītis |
| 3rd pl. | amātī, -ae, -a sint | monitī, -ae, -a sint | rectī, -ae, -a sint | captī, -ae, -a sint | audītī, -ae, -a sint |
Pluperfect Passive Subjunctive
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
| 1st sg. | amātus, -a, -um essem | monitus, -a, -um essem | rectus, -a, -um essem | captus, -a, -um essem | audītus, -a, -um essem |
| 2nd sg. | amātus, -a, -um essēs | monitus, -a, -um essēs | rectus, -a, -um essēs | captus, -a, -um essēs | audītus, -a, -um essēs |
| 3rd sg. | amātus, -a, -um esset | monitus, -a, -um esset | rectus, -a, -um esset | captus, -a, -um esset | audītus, -a, -um esset |
| 1st pl. | amātī, -ae, -a essēmus | monitī, -ae, -a essēmus | rectī, -ae, -a essēmus | captī, -ae, -a essēmus | audītī, -ae, -a essēmus |
| 2nd pl. | amātī, -ae, -a essētis | monitī, -ae, -a essētis | rectī, -ae, -a essētis | captī, -ae, -a essētis | audītī, -ae, -a essētis |
| 3rd pl. | amātī, -ae, -a essent | monitī, -ae, -a essent | rectī, -ae, -a essent | captī, -ae, -a essent | audītī, -ae, -a essent |
Infinitives
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
| Pres. Act. | amāre | monēre | regere | capere | audīre |
| Pres. Pass. | amārī | monērī | regī | capī | audīrī |
| Perf. Act. | amāvisse | monuisse | rexisse | cēpisse | audīvisse |
| Perf. Pass. | amātus esse | monitus esse | rectus esse | captus esse | audītus esse |
| Fut. Act. | amātūrus esse | monitūrus esse | rectūrus esse | captūrus esse | audītūrus esse |
| Fut. Pass. | amātum irī | monitum irī | rectum irī | captum irī | audītum irī |
Gerunds and Gerundives
| | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd -iō | 4th |
| Gerund | ama-ndum | mone-ndum | rege-ndum | capie-ndum | audie-ndum |
| Gerundive | ama-ndus, -a, -um | mone-ndus, -a, -um | rege-ndus, -a, -um | capie-ndus, -a, -um | audie-ndus, -a, -um |